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Reference Number EP/W034506/1
Title Thermodiffusive Instabilities in Hydrogen Combustion
Status Started
Energy Categories Hydrogen and Fuel Cells (Hydrogen, Hydrogen end uses (incl. combustion; excl. fuel cells)) 100%;
Research Types Basic and strategic applied research 100%
Science and Technology Fields PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS (Chemistry) 50%;
PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS (Physics) 50%;
UKERC Cross Cutting Characterisation Not Cross-cutting 100%
Principal Investigator Dr AJ Aspden
Sch of Engineering
Newcastle University
Award Type Standard
Funding Source EPSRC
Start Date 01 April 2023
End Date 31 August 2026
Duration 41 months
Total Grant Value £338,568
Industrial Sectors Process engineering
Region North East
Programme NC : Engineering
 
Investigators Principal Investigator Dr AJ Aspden , Sch of Engineering, Newcastle University
Web Site
Objectives
Abstract Hydrogen is carbon-free, so does not produce CO2 emissions when burned. This means hydrogen has the potential to be used for long-term renewable energy storage, or for transportation where energy-density demands cannot be met by battery technology. Burning hydrogen lean (with an excess of oxidiser) can improve efficiency and reduce NOx emissions, but introduces flame instabilities because of the thermodiffusive properties of such a small molecule. These thermodiffusive instabilities are exaggerated by turbulence-flame interactions, which results in significant uncertainty in turbulent flame speed, structure and stabilisation. The proposed simulations will provide a lab-scale numerical twin to experimental turbulent lean premixed hydrogen flames that will be conducted in parallel. The joint experimental-numerical approach will enhance understanding of the fundamental flame physics of hydrogen, and enable development of engineering flame modelling approaches specifically for hydrogen, which can be used to design novel hydrogen combustors with high efficiency and low emissions
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Added to Database 17/09/25