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Reference Number UKRI1337
Title Anyons24
Status Started
Energy Categories Other Cross-Cutting Technologies or Research (Energy system analysis) 5%;
Not Energy Related 90%;
Other Cross-Cutting Technologies or Research (Energy Economics) 5%;
Research Types Basic and strategic applied research 100%
Science and Technology Fields PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS (Physics) 50%;
PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS (Computer Science and Informatics) 50%;
UKERC Cross Cutting Characterisation Systems Analysis related to energy R&D (Energy modelling) 50%;
Systems Analysis related to energy R&D (Other Systems Analysis) 50%;
Principal Investigator Jiannis Pachos
University of Leeds
Award Type Standard
Funding Source EPSRC
Start Date 01 August 2025
End Date 01 August 2029
Duration 48 months
Total Grant Value £677,511
Industrial Sectors Unknown
Region Yorkshire & Humberside
Programme NC : ICT
 
Investigators Principal Investigator Jiannis Pachos , University of Leeds
  Other Investigator Zlatko Papic , University of Leeds
Web Site
Objectives
Abstract Quantum computers offer an unprecedented computational advantage over classical ones, which could revolutionise medicine, energy and security. However, to achieve sufficient robustness required for such applications, we need to accurately control a large number of tiny particles at the quantum level. Current generation of quantum computers cannot meet their full potential due to control errors and decoherence, hindering their applications in science and technology. A milestone in the theory of quantum computing was achieved with the discovery of quantum error correcting codes. These algorithms allow to correct errors without measuring or destroying the logical quantum information. Nevertheless, practical implementations of quantum error correction require a huge overhead of resources, making them prohibitively costly in real-world applications. This proposal takes an alternative approach of protecting quantum information from errors and decoherence by harnessing the cutting-edge phenomena in condensed matter physics, in particular the exotic properties of particles known as non-Abelian anyons. Anyons have rich topological properties that can simultaneously protect quantum information and process it in an error-free way, thus promising to realise the ultimate goal of fault-tolerant quantum computation. This proposal will take advantage of the Project Lead's recent success in the quantum simulation of non-Abelian anyons with photonic systems  and turn it into prototype fault-tolerant quantum computation devices.  The project is very timely as these experimental advances were realised only in 2023, yet questions of how to use them for quantum computation remain open. This proposal will take these initial breakthroughs and create concrete blueprints for topological quantum computation based on the currently available technology. We will achieve that by strengthening our established collaboration with the experimental group of Prof Mehul Malik and by initiating a collaboration with the quantum technology company Aegiq.     Anyons have interdisciplinary significance spanning statistical mechanics, condensed matter, and topological quantum field theory, all of which will be impacted by our results. Beyond advancing fundamental science, the success of this project will ensure the UK experimental groups and industry remain at the forefront of leveraging topological properties of anyons to ultimately deliver more robust quantum computers
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Added to Database 29/10/25