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Projects: Projects for Investigator
Reference Number EP/R001766/1
Title Friction: The Tribology Enigma
Status Completed
Energy Categories Energy Efficiency(Transport) 10%;
Not Energy Related 60%;
Other Power and Storage Technologies(Electric power conversion) 10%;
Fossil Fuels: Oil Gas and Coal(Oil and Gas, Refining, transport and storage of oil and gas) 10%;
Energy Efficiency(Industry) 10%;
Research Types Basic and strategic applied research 100%
Science and Technology Fields ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (Mechanical, Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering) 100%
UKERC Cross Cutting Characterisation Not Cross-cutting 100%
Principal Investigator Professor R Dwyer-Joyce
No email address given
Mechanical Engineering
University of Sheffield
Award Type Standard
Funding Source EPSRC
Start Date 01 September 2017
End Date 31 August 2023
Duration 72 months
Total Grant Value £5,689,042
Industrial Sectors Energy; Healthcare; Transport Systems and Vehicles
Region Yorkshire & Humberside
Programme NC : Engineering, NC : Infrastructure
 
Investigators Principal Investigator Professor R Dwyer-Joyce , Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield (99.980%)
  Other Investigator Dr N Kapur , Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds (0.001%)
Dr T Liskiewicz , Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds (0.001%)
Dr A Morina , Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds (0.001%)
Dr M Wilson , Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds (0.001%)
Dr F Mangolini , Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds (0.001%)
Dr M Bryant , Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds (0.001%)
Dr S Kosarieh , Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds (0.001%)
Dr F Motamen Salehi , Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds (0.001%)
Professor R M D (Rik ) Brydson , Institute of Materials Research, University of Leeds (0.001%)
Professor SP Armes , Chemistry, University of Sheffield (0.001%)
Professor WM Rainforth , Engineering Materials, University of Sheffield (0.001%)
Dr A Leyland , Engineering Materials, University of Sheffield (0.001%)
Professor B Inkson , Engineering Materials, University of Sheffield (0.001%)
Professor M Ghadiri , Inst of Particle Science & Engineering, University of Leeds (0.001%)
Dr MBJ Marshall , Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield (0.001%)
Professor R Lewis , Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield (0.001%)
Dr T Slatter , Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield (0.001%)
Dr CM Perrault , Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield (0.001%)
Professor MJ Carre , Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield (0.001%)
Dr S Nadimi Shahraki , Sch of Engineering, Newcastle University (0.001%)
  Industrial Collaborator Project Contact , Micro Materials Ltd (0.000%)
Project Contact , Teer Coatings Ltd (0.000%)
Project Contact , Rail Safety & Standards Board (0.000%)
Project Contact , Infineum UK Ltd (0.000%)
Project Contact , LGC Limited (0.000%)
Project Contact , BP PLC (0.000%)
Project Contact , Ricardo AEA Limited (0.000%)
Project Contact , Afton Chemical Ltd (UK) (0.000%)
Project Contact , Rolls-Royce PLC (0.000%)
Project Contact , Wallwork Ltd (0.000%)
Project Contact , Akzo Nobel Nederland B.V., The Netherlands (0.000%)
Project Contact , Saint-Gobain (International), France (0.000%)
Project Contact , The Timken Company, USA (0.000%)
Project Contact , Virtual Vehicle GmbH, Austria (0.000%)
Web Site
Objectives
Abstract Friction plays a central role in life; in transport, in manufacturing, in process engineering, in medical devices and in everyday human activities. Friction has commanded the attention of Amontons, Coulomb and Da Vinci and their simplistic, empirical laws have been the cornerstone of friction theory. At the conceptual and theoretical levels the vast modern day friction literature has revealed the enormous complexity of even the simplest processes and the limitations of the early friction laws. Friction is intimately linked to both adhesion, contact geometry and wear and all require an appreciation of the highly non-equilibrium and non-linear processes occurring over multiple length scales. The challenge presented is that friction in realistic engineering contacts cannot be predicted. Understanding the physical and chemical processes at contacting interfaces is the only route to cracking the tribological enigma. The research gap addressed in this Programme Grant is linked to the development of accurate experimental and numerical simulations of friction. We appreciate that the search for a unified model for friction prediction is futile because friction is system dependent. However, the goal to predict friction is achievable. We have identified 4 key areas where there are current challenges in understanding the origins of friction because of different complexities as outlined below:- Reactive surfaces; in many systems the frictional contact brings about chemical reactions that can only be described by non-equilibrium thermodynamics. We need accurate kinetic rate data for reactions which can only be provided by advanced in-situ chemical analysis- Extreme interfaces; these can be described as any interfaces that are inducing high strain rate material deformation and combined with electrochemical or chemical reactions. Simulation and sensing are key to improving the understanding.- Non-linear materials; in engineering and in biological systems we see the evolution of "soft" materials for tribological applications. Predicting friction in these systems relies on understanding the rheology/tribology interactions.- Particles and 2nd phase materials; for materials processing or for understanding the transport of wear particles in a contact we need to understand particle-particle friction in complex contact conditions where fracture/deformation are occurring.
Publications (none)
Final Report (none)
Added to Database 13/11/18