Projects: Projects for Investigator |
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Reference Number | NE/I002537/1 | |
Title | Biomass energy - optimising its contribution to poverty reduction and ecosystem services | |
Status | Completed | |
Energy Categories | Renewable Energy Sources(Bio-Energy, Other bio-energy) 15%; Renewable Energy Sources(Bio-Energy) 50%; Renewable Energy Sources(Bio-Energy, Applications for heat and electricity) 15%; Renewable Energy Sources(Bio-Energy, Production of other biomass-derived fuels (incl. Production from wastes)) 10%; Renewable Energy Sources(Bio-Energy, Production of transport biofuels (incl. Production from wastes)) 10%; |
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Research Types | Basic and strategic applied research 100% | |
Science and Technology Fields | SOCIAL SCIENCES (Economics and Econometrics) 20%; SOCIAL SCIENCES (Politics and International Studies) 20%; SOCIAL SCIENCES (Development Studies) 30%; BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (Biological Sciences) 30%; |
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UKERC Cross Cutting Characterisation | Sociological economical and environmental impact of energy (Policy and regulation) 50%; Sociological economical and environmental impact of energy (Consumer attitudes and behaviour) 10%; Sociological economical and environmental impact of energy (Technology acceptance) 10%; Sociological economical and environmental impact of energy (Other sociological economical and environmental impact of energy) 30%; |
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Principal Investigator |
Dr DJ (Duncan ) Macqueen No email address given Natural Resources Group International Institute for Environment and Development |
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Award Type | Standard | |
Funding Source | NERC | |
Start Date | 01 July 2010 | |
End Date | 31 October 2010 | |
Duration | 4 months | |
Total Grant Value | £43,947 | |
Industrial Sectors | No relevance to Underpinning Sectors; Transport Systems and Vehicles | |
Region | London | |
Programme | Biodiversity, Environmental Risks and Hazards,Global Change, Natural Resource Management, Pollution and Waste | |
Investigators | Principal Investigator | Dr DJ (Duncan ) Macqueen , Natural Resources Group, International Institute for Environment and Development (99.991%) |
Other Investigator | Mr S (Steven ) Hunt , Practical Action (0.001%) Dr AJ (Alan ) Bond , Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia (0.001%) Dr J (Jonathan ) Finch , Process Hydrology, NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH) (0.001%) Dr R (Richard ) Tipper , Ecometrica (0.001%) Dr GM (Goetz ) Richter , Sustainable Soils and Grassland Systems Department, Rothamsted Research (0.001%) Dr A (Angela ) Karp , Agro-Ecology, Rothamsted Research (0.001%) Dr E (Ewan ) Bloomfield , Programmes and Policy, Practical Action (0.001%) Dr EC (Emma ) Wilson , Natural Resources Group, International Institute for Environment and Development (0.001%) Ms M (Maryanne ) Grieg-Gran , Sustainable Markets Group, International Institute for Environment and Development (0.001%) |
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Web Site | ||
Objectives | This proposal targets ESPA's forest theme, where the expected outcome is “enhanced contribution of forest ecosystem services to poor people's livelihoods and sustainable growth processes in the context of environmental and climate change”. The overarching objective of this proposal is to develop a world class interdisciplinary South-South-North research partnership andstrategy that r eshapes the impact of a predicted large-scale expansion in global biomass energy use towards greater poverty reduction and maintenance of ecosystem services in developing countries. In order of priority the subsidiary objectives are as follows:
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Abstract | Biomass energy makes up 77% of the world primary renewable energy mix - or 10% of the total world energy mix (3% in OECD and 22% in non-OECD countries). As a major and increasing component of land use, biomass energy systems therefore have significant impacts on both ecosystem services and poverty.In the North, emerging opportunities for energy security through biomass are being developed fast. In the South, biomass energy is often viewed as ‘inefficient and non-commercial’, ‘a health hazard’, ‘a cause of deforestation’ or ‘a poverty trap’, often legislated to be ‘illegal’ as a result. Yet for many Southern countries forestry is primarily an energy business in volume and value terms, not a timber business and at adomestic level it dominates energy supply (>80% in most non-OECD countries). While a substantial proportion of biomass energy is burnt directly for domestic heat and cooking, especially in the South, there are also various conversion routes towards other forms of energy such as transferable heat, electricity, liquid biofuels or gases, developed primarily in the North. As a result of these advances in conversion technology, many of which are in commercial ornearcommercial stage of development, the International Energy Agencies latest predictions suggest that biomass energy is likely to make up one third of the total world energy mix by 2050. Much of this will be ‘efficient’, ‘clean’, ‘sustainable and near carbon-neutral’ comprising ‘decent green jobs’. Clearly it is how the transition toward biomass energy takes place that will be decisive for its impacts (e.g. on health through the Products of Incomplete Combustion, poverty reduction, climate change mitigation, biodiversity conservation, watersheds and water availability etc). In order for increasing biomass energy use to have positive impacts on poverty reduction and ecosystem services, innovative interdisciplinary research is needed to map out transition pathways that optimize these impacts. This project aims to develop, through its six objectives, a North-South-South partnershipand project to reshape the impact of a predicted large-scale expansion in global biomass energy use towards greater poverty reduction and maintenance ofecosystem servicesin developing countries. The consortium of partners represents leading biomass energy researchers from multiple disciplines. Together, a conceptual framework on biomass energy will be designed with clear indicators for 'reshaping' impacts on poverty reduction and ecosystem services. For example, in assessing the impact of future biomass energy use we will explore multi-disciplinary indicators andsupply and demand factors: resource carrying capacities, demand by most needy for energy, security in accessand supply, impact on food security, impact on land and resource rights, decency of work in its provision, broader social contributions, impact on ecosystem services (carbon, biodiversity and resilience, watersheds,landscape beauty) and enhancement of cultural identity. At a planning meeting, this framework and evidence of technological and economic projections for biomass energy will be discussed. Leaderships teams will form to develop research plans, analysis tools and procedures both for assessing biomass energy developments themselves, and for conducting poverty impact assessments and evaluations of carbon, biodiversity and watershed ecosystem sustainability. Visiting researchers (from India, Kenya and Malawi) will help design appropriate research, communication and impact strategies for theirdifferent contexts. Innovative business and value chain models will be analysed to test the impact of different options for transition towards increasing biomass use. Policy analyses will be formulated so that research findings can be targetted towards changing particular policies and institutional practices. |
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Publications | (none) |
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Final Report | (none) |
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Added to Database | 11/10/10 |