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Projects

Projects: Summary of Projects by Funding Source
Projects awarded by BBSRC involving University of Nottingham : BB/G023581/2
Reference Number BB/G023581/2
Title Research Development Fellowship. Towards biorefineries based on wastes: efficient enzymatic lignin degradation
Status Completed
Energy Categories Renewable Energy Sources(Bio-Energy, Production of transport biofuels (incl. Production from wastes)) 50%;
Renewable Energy Sources(Bio-Energy, Production of other biomass-derived fuels (incl. Production from wastes)) 50%;
Research Types Basic and strategic applied research 100%
Science and Technology Fields BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (Biological Sciences) 50%;
PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS (Chemistry) 50%;
UKERC Cross Cutting Characterisation Not Cross-cutting 100%
Principal Investigator Professor G Stephens
Chemical and Environmental Engineering
University of Nottingham
Award Type Fellowship
Funding Source BBSRC
Start Date 08 March 2010
End Date 07 September 2012
Duration 30 months
Total Grant Value £144,806
Industrial Sectors Transport Systems and Vehicles
Region East Midlands
Programme Research Development Fellowship (RDF)
 
Investigators Principal Investigator Professor G Stephens , Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham
Web Site
Objectives This grant is linked to BB/G023581/1.
Abstract In this project, I shall develop new methods to use ligninases to break down waste materials to produce feedstocks for chemicals and fuel manufacturing. The biggest problem with using lignin as a feedstock is that it is very insoluble in water, and this restricts contact between ligninolytic enzymes and the substrate. I shall develop new approaches to contact enzymes with lignin by adjusting the physical and chemical properties of the reaction environment. The emphasis will be on non-toxic, environmentally benign methods. The process will also be extended to mixed wastes containing biopolymers and synthetic polymers, so that domestic and industrial wastes can also be used as biorefinery feedstocks. The upstream feedstock processing system will be integrated with downstream fermentation processes and catalytic reactions. Therefore, new, integrated bio- and chemocatalytic cascade reactions will be developed to avoid the need to isolate the intermediates between each step in the process.
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Added to Database 22/11/13