Publisher: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Period: 01/01/2020 - 31/12/2030
Rights: Open Access (non-commercial use only)
Cost and performance metrics for individual energy storage technologies which track: cost to procure, install, and connect an energy storage system; associated operational and maintenance costs; and end-of life costs. Technologies are: lithium-ion (lithium iron phosphate and nickel manganese cobalt chemistries); vanadium redox flow; lead acid; pumped storage hydropower; compressed air energy storage; and hydrogen. 2020 data and 2030 estimates of costs and performance are available.