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Projects


Projects: Projects for Investigator
Reference Number EP/S036296/1
Title STEP Aluminium
Status Started
Energy Categories Not Energy Related 80%;
Energy Efficiency(Industry) 10%;
Other Cross-Cutting Technologies or Research(Environmental, social and economic impacts) 10%;
Research Types Basic and strategic applied research 100%
Science and Technology Fields PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS (Metallurgy and Materials) 100%
UKERC Cross Cutting Characterisation Not Cross-cutting 100%
Principal Investigator Professor Z Fan
No email address given
Ctr for Advanced Solidification Tech
Brunel University
Award Type Standard
Funding Source EPSRC
Start Date 01 March 2019
End Date 31 August 2024
Duration 66 months
Total Grant Value £2,348,190
Industrial Sectors Manufacturing
Region London
Programme Business Partnerships Fund
 
Investigators Principal Investigator Professor Z Fan , Ctr for Advanced Solidification Tech, Brunel University (99.994%)
  Other Investigator Dr Y Huang , Sch of Engineering and Design, Brunel University (0.001%)
Professor GM Scamans , Ctr for Advanced Solidification Tech, Brunel University (0.001%)
Professor H Assadi , Inst of Materials & Manufacturing: BCAS, Brunel University (0.001%)
Dr CL Mendis , Inst of Materials & Manufacturing: BCAS, Brunel University (0.001%)
Professor IT Chang , Inst of Materials & Manufacturing: BCAS, Brunel University (0.001%)
Dr C Fang , Inst of Materials & Manufacturing: BCAS, Brunel University (0.001%)
  Industrial Collaborator Project Contact , Constellium, The Netherlands (0.000%)
Web Site
Objectives
Abstract As the second most widely used structural metal in the world, after steel, Al-alloys have a low density (3 times lighter than steel), high corrosion resistance and a good combination of physical and mechanical properties. In terms of specific strength (strength/density), Al-alloys outperform conventional steels and match the performance of advanced high strength steels (AHSS) developed in recent years. This makes Al alloys particularly attractive for applications in the transport industry. The demand for aluminium products has increased 30-fold since 1950 and this exceptional growth is predicted to continue well into the first half of the 21st century. However, there is both good and bad news about aluminium. The bad news is that aluminium production uses 3.5% of global electricity and causes 1% of global CO2 emissions resulting in a large negative impact on our environment; and the good news is that aluminium is in principle infinitely recyclable and its recycling requires only 5% of the energy required for primary metal production. In addition, since 1908 we have cumulatively produced over 1 billion tonnes of aluminium, and more than 75% of this aluminium still exists as accessible stock in our society. Such metal stock will become our energy "bank" and a rich resource for meeting our future needs. Our long term vision is "full aluminium circulation", in which the global demand for aluminium is met by a full circulation of secondary aluminium (with only limited addition of primary aluminium each year) through reduced usage, reuse, remanufacture, closed-loop recycling and effective recovery and refining of secondary aluminium. Under this shared vision, BCAST (a global leader in light metal research) and Constellium (a global leader in aluminium lightweight structure supply) have established a strategic research partnership for developing high performance Al-alloys and their applications in lightweight vehicle constructions, with research projects covering a wide range of technology readiness levels.Under the shared vision for full metal circulation, BCAST and Constellium have identified the shared research challenges and co-created a coherent fundamental research programme on STEP (STrain Enhanced Precipitation) Al-alloys to complement the existing applied research activities. This programme aims to strengthen the existing, strategic research partnership between Constellium and BCAST through successful execution of a co-created STEP Al research programme, which will accelerate academic research impact on business, balance capability between fundamental and applied research, and will build and consolidate the UK's internationally leading position in aluminium research. In the STEP Al programme, we will develop a new generation of high performance Al-alloys with ultra-high strength (twice the strength of their conventional counterparts), good ductility, high crashworthiness and high thermal conductivity; we will develop a novel direct chill (DC) casting process and thermomechanical processing procedures to realise the full potential of STEP Al-alloys; we will deliver new insights into the precise precipitation mechanisms and the solute-dislocation-precipitate interactions to underpin both materials and processing technology development; and we will also develop a holistic approach to the design of lightweight automotive structures to demonstrate the full potential of our research outcomes. Successful execution of the STEP Al programme will deliver significant advances in nucleation science, physical metallurgy, advanced alloy development, materials processing technologies and holistic engineering design. These will in turn have profound impact on UK productivity, the overall UK economy and our environment.
Publications (none)
Final Report (none)
Added to Database 19/03/19